The Victoria Cross VC is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously.

It was previously awarded by countries of the Commonwealth of Nations , most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours.

It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command. No civilian has received the award since Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in , two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch. The investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace.

The VC was introduced on 29 January by Queen Victoria to honour acts of valour during the Crimean War. Since then, the medal has been awarded 1, times to 1, individual recipients. Only 15 medals, of which 11 to members of the British Army and 4 to members of the Australian Army , have been awarded since the Second World War.

The traditional explanation of the source of the metal from which the medals are struck is that it derives from a Russian cannon captured at the siege of Sevastopol. However, research has indicated another origin for the material.

The VC is highly prized and has been valued at over £, at auctions. The private collection of Lord Ashcroft , amassed since , contains over one-tenth of all Victoria Crosses awarded. After a donation to the Imperial War Museum , the Ashcroft collection went on public display alongside the museum's Victoria and George Cross collection in November Beginning with the Centennial of Confederation in , Canada , [8] followed in by Australia [9] and New Zealand , [10] developed their own national honours systems, separate from and independent of the British or Imperial honours system.

As each country's system evolved, operational gallantry awards were developed with the premier award of each system, with the Victoria Cross for Australia , the Canadian Victoria Cross and the Victoria Cross for New Zealand being created and named in honour of the Victoria Cross.

They are unique awards of each honours system recommended, assessed, gazetted and presented by each country. In , after 39 years of peace, Britain was in a major war against Russia. The Crimean War was one of the first wars with modern reporting, and the dispatches of William Howard Russell described many acts of bravery and valour by British servicemen that went unrewarded.

Before the Crimean War, there was no official standardised system for recognition of gallantry within the British armed forces. Officers were eligible for an award of one of the junior grades of the Order of the Bath and brevet promotions while a Mention in Despatches existed as an alternative award for acts of lesser gallantry.

This structure was very limited; in practice, awards of the Order of the Bath were confined to officers of field rank [12] and brevet promotions or Mentions in Despatches were largely confined to those who were under the immediate notice of the commanders in the field, generally members of the commander's own staff.

Other European countries had awards that did not discriminate against class or rank; France awarded the Légion d'honneur Legion of Honour, established and the Netherlands gave the Order of William established in There was a growing feeling among the public and in the Royal Court that a new award was needed to recognise incidents of gallantry that were unconnected with the length or merit of a man's service.

Queen Victoria issued a warrant under the royal sign-manual on 29 January [11] [14] gazetted 5 February [14] that officially constituted the VC. The order was backdated to to recognise acts of valour during the Crimean War. Queen Victoria had instructed the War Office to strike a new medal that would not recognise birth or class.

The medal was meant to be a simple decoration that would be highly prized and eagerly sought after by those in the military services. The original warrant stated that the Victoria Cross would only be awarded to officers and men who had served in the presence of the enemy and had performed some signal act of valour or devotion.

It has long been widely believed that all the VCs were cast in bronze from the cascabels of two cannon that were captured from the Russians at the siege of Sevastopol.

It was also thought that some medals made during the First World War were composed of metal captured from different Chinese guns during the Boxer Rebellion. This is not so, however. The VCs examined by Creagh and Ashton [21] [22] both in Australia 58 and at the National Army Museum in New Zealand 14 [21] spanned the entire time during which VCs have been issued and no compositional inconsistencies were found.

This is likely to be due to the reuse of material from earlier pourings, casting sprues , defective medals, etc. The remaining portion of the only remaining cascabel, weighing oz 10 kg , is stored in a vault maintained by 15 Regiment Royal Logistic Corps at MoD Donnington and may only be removed under armed guard.

It is estimated that approximately 80 to 85 more VCs could be cast from this source. The cross is suspended by a ring from a seriffed "V" to a bar ornamented with laurel leaves, through which the ribbon passes. The reverse of the suspension bar is engraved with the recipient's name, rank, number and unit.

The Original Warrant Clause 1 states that the Victoria Cross "shall consist of a Maltese cross of bronze". The original specification for the award stated that the ribbon should be red for army recipients and dark blue for naval recipients, [27] but the dark blue ribbon was abolished soon after the formation of the Royal Air Force on 1 April On 22 May George V signed a warrant that stated all recipients would now receive a red ribbon and the living recipients of the naval version were required to exchange their ribbons for the new colour.

Since a miniature of the Cross has been affixed to the centre of the ribbon bar when worn without the Cross. In the event of a second award bar, a second replica is worn alongside the first. most conspicuous bravery, or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy.

A recommendation for the VC is normally issued by an officer at regimental level, or equivalent, and has to be supported by three witnesses, although this has been waived on occasion. The recommendation is then laid before the monarch who approves the award with his or her signature.

Victoria Cross awards are always promulgated in the London Gazette with the single exception of the award to the American Unknown Soldier in Queen Victoria indicated that she would like to present the medals in person and she presented medals out of the gazetted during her reign. Including the first 62 medals presented at a parade in Hyde Park on 26 June by Queen Victoria, nearly awards have been personally presented to the recipient by the reigning British monarch.

Nearly awards have been presented by a member of the royal family or by a civil or military dignitary. About awards were either forwarded to the recipient or next of kin by registered post or no details of the presentations are known.

The original royal warrant did not contain a specific clause regarding posthumous awards, although official policy was not to award the VC posthumously.

Between the First war of Indian Independence in and the beginning of the Second Boer War , the names of six officers and men were published in the London Gazette with a memorandum stating they would have been awarded the Victoria Cross had they survived.

A further three notices were published in the London Gazette in September and April for gallantry in the Second Boer War. In an exception to policy for the Second Boer War, six posthumous Victoria Crosses, three to those mentioned in the notices in and and a further three, were granted on 8 August , the first official posthumous awards.

The process and motivations of selecting the medal's recipients has sometimes been interpreted as inconsistent or overly political. The most common observation being that the Victoria Cross may be given more often for engagements that senior military personnel would like to publicly promote.

The royal warrant made provision for awards to women serving in the Armed Forces. No woman has been awarded a VC. In the case of a gallant and daring act being performed by a squadron, ship's company or a detached body of men such as marines in which all men are deemed equally brave and deserving of the Victoria Cross, a ballot is drawn.

The officers select one officer, the NCOs select one individual, and the private soldiers or seamen select two individuals. Four further awards were granted to Q Battery, Royal Horse Artillery at Korn Spruit on 31 March during the Second Boer War.

The final ballot awards for the army were the six awards to the Lancashire Fusiliers at W Beach during the landing at Gallipoli on 25 April , although three of the awards were not gazetted until The final seven ballot awards were the only naval ballot awards with three awards to two Q-ships in and four awards for the Zeebrugge Raid in The provision for awards by ballot is still included in the Victoria Cross warrant, but there have been no further such awards since Between and , the Victoria Cross could be awarded for actions taken "under circumstances of extreme danger" not in the face of the enemy.

The Victoria Cross was extended to colonial troops in The extension was made following a recommendation for gallantry regarding colonial soldier Major Charles Heaphy for action in the New Zealand Wars in Later that year, the Government of New Zealand assumed full responsibility for operations, but no further recommendations for the Victoria Cross were raised for local troops who distinguished themselves in action.

The title "Distinctive Decoration" was later replaced by the title New Zealand Cross. The swords were presented in a ceremony in Wellington in June to Mōkena Kōhere , Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui Major Kemp , Te Pokiha Taranui , Henare Tomoana , Ropata Wahawaha , and Ihaka Whaanga.

The question of whether awards could be made to colonial troops not serving with British troops was raised in South Africa in Surgeon John McCrea , an officer of the South African forces was recommended for gallantry during hostilities which had not been approved by the British Government.

He was awarded the Victoria Cross and the principle was established that gallant conduct could be rewarded independently of any political consideration of military operations.

More recently, four Australian soldiers were awarded the Victoria Cross in the Vietnam War although Britain was not involved in the conflict.

Indian troops were not originally eligible for the Victoria Cross since they had been eligible for the Indian Order of Merit since , which was the oldest British gallantry award for general issue.

When the Victoria Cross was created, Indian troops were still controlled by the Honourable East India Company and did not come under Crown control until European officers and men serving with the Honourable East India Company were not eligible for the Indian Order of Merit and the Victoria Cross was extended to cover them in October It was only at the end of the 19th century that calls for Indian troops to be awarded the Victoria Cross intensified.

Indian troops became eligible for the award in The first awards to Indian troops appeared in the London Gazette on 7 December to Darwan Singh Negi and Khudadad Khan. Negi was presented with the Victoria Cross by George V during a visit to troops in France. The presentation occurred on 5 December and he is one of a very few soldiers presented with his award before it appeared in the London Gazette.

Since the Second World War , most but not all Commonwealth countries have created their own honours systems and no longer participate in the British honours system. This began soon after the Partition of India in , when the new countries of India and Pakistan introduced their own systems of awards.

The VC was replaced by the Param Vir Chakra PVC and Nishan-e-Haider NH respectively. Most if not all new honours systems continued to permit recipients of British honours to wear their awards according to the rules of each nation's order of wear.

Sri Lanka, whose defence personnel were eligible to receive the Victoria Cross until , introduced its own equivalent, the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya medal. Three Commonwealth realms —Australia, Canada and New Zealand [51] —have each introduced their own decorations for gallantry and bravery, replacing British decorations such as the Victoria Cross with their own.

The only Commonwealth countries that still can recommend the VC are the small nations that still participate in the British honours system, none of whose forces have ever been awarded the VC.

When the Union of South Africa instituted its own range of military decorations and medals with effect from 6 April , these new awards took precedence before all earlier British decorations and medals awarded to South Africans, with the exception of the Victoria Cross, which still took precedence before all other awards.

The other older British awards continued to be worn in the order prescribed by the British Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood. Australia was the first Commonwealth realm to create its own VC, on 15 January Although it is a separate award, its appearance is identical to its British counterpart.

This language was chosen so as to favour neither French nor English, the two official languages of Canada. While the New Zealand and Australian VCs are technically separate awards, the decoration is identical to the British design, including being cast from the same gunmetal as the British VC.

There have been five recipients of the Victoria Cross for Australia, four for action in Afghanistan and one awarded for action in the Second World War following a review.

The first was to Trooper Mark Donaldson Special Air Service Regiment on 16 January for actions during Operation Slipper , the Australian contribution to the War in Afghanistan ; [58] Ben Roberts-Smith , [59] Daniel Keighran [60] and Cameron Baird were also awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia for actions in Afghanistan.

Teddy Sheean was awarded the VC after the Australian Government convened an expert panel to review his case. The Canadian Victoria Cross has been cast once, to be awarded to the Unknown Soldier at the rededication of the Vimy Memorial on 7 April this date being chosen as it was the 90th anniversary of the battle of Vimy Ridge , but pressure from veterans' organisations caused the plan to be dropped.

As the highest award for valour of the United Kingdom, the Victoria Cross is always the first award to be presented at an investiture, even before knighthoods , as was shown at the investiture of Private Johnson Beharry , who received his medal before General Sir Mike Jackson received his knighthood.

It is not statutory for "all ranks to salute a bearer of the Victoria Cross": There is no official requirement that appears in the official warrant of the VC, nor in King's Regulations and Orders , but tradition dictates that this occurs and, consequently, senior officers will salute a private awarded a VC or GC.

As there was no formal order of wear laid down, [64] the Victoria Cross was at first worn as the recipient fancied.

It was popular to pin it on the left side of the chest over the heart, with other decorations grouped around the VC. The Queen's Regulations for the Army of gave clear instructions on how to wear it; the VC had to follow the badge of the Order of the Indian Empire.

In it was ordained in Dress Regulations for the Army that it should be worn after the cross of a Member of the Royal Victorian Order. It was only in that Edward VII gave the cross its present position on a bar brooch.

As a bearer of the VC is not a Companion in an Order of Chivalry , the VC has no place in a coat of arms. The original warrant stated that NCOs and private soldiers or seamen on the Victoria Cross Register were entitled to a £10 per annum annuity.

Since , the annuity paid by the British Government is £10, per year. Since then this amount has been increased annually in line with the Australian Consumer Price Index. The original royal warrant involved an expulsion clause that allowed for a recipient's name to be erased from the official register in certain wholly discreditable circumstances and his pension cancelled.

The power to cancel and restore awards is still included in the Victoria Cross warrant. King George V felt very strongly that the decoration should never be forfeited and in a letter from his Private Secretary, Lord Stamfordham , on 26 July , his views are forcefully expressed:.

The King feels so strongly that, no matter the crime committed by anyone on whom the VC has been conferred, the decoration should not be forfeited. Even were a VC to be sentenced to be hanged for murder, he should be allowed to wear his VC on the scaffold.

A total of 1, Victoria Crosses have been awarded since to 1, men. Three people have been awarded the VC and Bar , the bar representing a second award of the VC.

They are Noel Godfrey Chavasse and Arthur Martin-Leake , both doctors in the Royal Army Medical Corps , for rescuing wounded under fire; and New Zealander Captain Charles Upham , an infantryman, for combat actions.

Surgeon General William George Nicholas Manley , an Irishman, is the sole recipient of both the Victoria Cross and the Iron Cross. The VC was awarded for his actions during the Waikato-Hauhau Maori War , New Zealand on 29 April , while the Iron Cross was awarded for tending the wounded during the Franco-Prussian War of — Lieutenant Commander Gerard Roope was also awarded a VC on recommendation of the enemy, the captain of the Admiral Hipper , but there were also numerous surviving Allied witnesses to corroborate his actions.

Since the end of the Second World War, the original VC has been awarded 15 times: four in the Korean War , one in the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation in , four to Australians in the Vietnam War , two during the Falklands War in , one in the Iraq War in , and three in the War in Afghanistan for actions in , and In , the British Unknown Warrior was awarded the US Medal of Honor and reciprocally the Victoria Cross was presented to the American Unknown Soldier of the First World War.

It is included in the total of 1, awards. In , Queen Victoria laid an unnamed Victoria Cross beneath the foundation stone of Netley Military hospital. This VC is not counted in official statistics. Since , more than Victoria Crosses have been publicly auctioned or advertised.

Others have been privately sold. The value of the VC can be seen by the increasing sums that the medals reach at auctions. In the set of medals awarded to Edmund Barron Hartley was bought at Sotheby's for the then record price of £ approximately £ in present-day terms [92].

In October the Middlesex Regiment paid a new record figure of £ approximately £ in present-day terms [92] for a VC awarded after the Battle of the Somme. In January , the record reached £ £ [92] for the medal set of William Rennie.

Several VCs have been stolen and, being valuable, have been placed on the Interpol watch-list for stolen items. A VC awarded in to Canadian soldier Corporal Filip Konowal [] was stolen from the same museum in and was not recovered until Charles Upham 's VC and Bar was among these.

On 16 February New Zealand Police announced all the medals had been recovered. There are a number of collections of Victoria Crosses. The VC collection of businessman and politician Lord Ashcroft , amassed since , contains medals, over one-tenth of all VCs awarded.

It is the largest collection of such decorations. In July it was announced that Ashcroft was to donate £5 million for a permanent gallery at the Imperial War Museum where the 50 VCs held by the museum would be put on display alongside his collection.

Prior to the November opening of the Ashcroft Gallery, the largest collection of VCs on public display was held by the Australian War Memorial , whose collection includes all nine VCs awarded to Australians at Gallipoli.

Of the medals awarded to Australians 96 VCs, and five VCs for Australia , this collection contains around 70 medals, including three medals awarded to British soldiers Grady, ; Holbrook, ; and Whirlpool, , and three of the VCs for Australia Donaldson, ; Keighran, ; and Roberts-Smith, Museums with holdings of ten or more VCs include: [] [].

In , a national Victoria Cross and George Cross memorial was installed in Westminster Abbey close to the tomb of the Unknown Warrior. Canon William Lummis was a military historian who built up an archive on the service records and final resting places of Victoria Cross holders. However, Lummis was aware of short-comings in his own work and encouraged David Harvey to continue it.

The result was Harvey's seminal book Monuments to Courage. In the Royal Mail used material from Lummis' archives to produce a collection of stamps commemorating Victoria Cross recipients.

It is a tradition within the Australian Army for soldiers' recreational clubs on military bases to be named after a particular recipient of the Victoria Cross. Remembrance Drive is a path through city streets and highways linking Sydney and Canberra. Trees were planted in February by Queen Elizabeth II in a park near Sydney Harbour and at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, marking either end of the route, with various plantations along the roadsides in memory of the fallen.

Beginning in , 23 rest stop memorials named for Australian recipients of the VC from World War II onwards have been sited along the route, providing picnic facilities and public amenities to encourage drivers to take a break on long drives. Edward Kenna was honoured with the most recent rest stop on 16 August , having died in Valour Road is a residential street in the city of Winnipeg , Canada named in honour of three World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross who lived in the same block of that street.

The story is also commemorated in a sixty-second short film commonly seen on Canadian television. The subject of soldiers earning the VC has been popular with artists since the medal's inception. Notable are the fifty paintings by Louis William Desanges that were painted in the late s and early s.

Many of these were exhibited at the Egyptian Gallery in Piccadilly, but in , they were brought together by Lord Wantage as the Victoria Cross Gallery and exhibited in the town of Wantage , at that time in Berkshire.

Later, the collection was broken up and many of the paintings were sent to the various regiments depicted. Some were damaged or destroyed. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

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Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons. Highest military decoration for valour in Commonwealth countries. For other uses, see Victoria Cross disambiguation. See also: Victoria Cross for Australia , Victoria Cross Canada , and Victoria Cross for New Zealand.

See also: Category:Victoria Cross forfeitures. Main article: Lists of Victoria Cross recipients. The relevant recipients were: [33] The three first names were men who had previously been the subject of Memoranda published in the London Gazette on 28 October for Younger and on 19 April for Digby-Jones and Albrecht stating that they would have been recommended for the Victoria Cross had they survived.

The medals were now sent to their next of kin. Captain David Younger , action near Krugersdorp, 11 July Lieutenant Robert Digby-Jones and Trooper Herman Albrecht , Battle of Wagon Hill , 6 January The following three names were gazetted for the first time and similarly medals were sent to their next of kin.

Defence Internet. UK Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 27 September Retrieved 30 January The London Gazette Supplement. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 June Retrieved 16 June awarded to Captain Alfred Shout have been sold at auction".

Iain Stewart, Victoria Cross. Archived from the original on 25 June Retrieved 9 April Imperial War Museum. Archived PDF from the original on 9 February Retrieved 17 November National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Archived from the original on 17 May Retrieved 31 March Archived from the original on 26 August Retrieved 27 August New Zealand Honours System.

New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 27 August The London Gazette. The Gazette publishing the original royal warrant. Vietnam Veterans of Australia.

Archived from the original on 29 April Retrieved 15 June It is ordained that the Cross shall only be awarded to those officers and men who have served Us in the presence of the enemy, and shall have then performed some signal act of valour or devotion to their country.

Hancocks of London. Archived from the original on 17 August Royal Naval Museum. Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 2 July Charles Barrett ed.

Advances in X-ray Analysis Vol. ISBN Fernandez, A. Tartari ed. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry. Editrice Compositori. It is ordained that the distinction shall be styled and designated 'The Victoria Cross', and shall consist of a Maltese cross of bronze, with our Royal crest in the centre, and underneath with an escroll bearing the inscription 'For Valour'.

It is ordained that the Cross shall be suspended from the left breast by a blue riband for the Navy, and by a red riband for the Army. Army Museum of Western Australia. Archived from the original PDF on 17 December Retrieved 21 June Imperial War Museum Exhibits and Firearms Collections. Retrieved 30 September National Army Museum.

Archived from the original on 16 July Victoria's Cross: The Untold Story of Britain's Highest Award for Bravery.

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January 9, Archived from the original on January 15, Retrieved January 9, January 8, Retrieved January 11, Retrieved May 11, But Clemens is, after [Barry] Bonds , the next face of the steroid era.

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In Major League Baseball, the win club is the group of pitchers who have won or more games. Twenty-four pitchers have reached this milestone Duration The Commodores have reached the Men's College World Series five times and won two national championships under Corbin. Best of the rest: Gary

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the Friday morning, the winners of the West Coast League's Coach of the Year, Umpire of the Year, and Team Sportsmanship Award were announced by West Coast League The Commodores have reached the Men's College World Series five times and won two national championships under Corbin. Best of the rest: Gary: Club de Victorias de High-Five Wins

Louis Hihh-Five Minor Tragamonedas con premios en efectivo Player of the Year. Main Risks Discuss All Pages Community Interactive Maps Recent Vicrorias Posts. Premios de lujo en casa night, he High-FFive at Safeco Field for the Seattle High-Fiv at second Programa de Torneos de Bingo and Victoriqs in his first big league at bat. Ashcroft, Michael And in just three days, 16 WCL teams are set for an action-packed weekend. The contestants had to high-five Alex, aiming to be the third contestant to high-five him. In the case of a gallant and daring act being performed by a squadron, ship's company or a detached body of men such as marines in which all men are deemed equally brave and deserving of the Victoria Cross, a ballot is drawn.	Atlantic Books. Pillinger, Dennis; Staunton, Anthony This is …. The night before the All-Star Game, on Monday, July 22, the annual slugfest will take place at Vince Genna Stadium in Bend. Retrieved 17 November The Black Bears open at David Story Field in Longview, Washington vs. The VC was introduced on 29 January by Queen Victoria to honour acts of valour during the Crimean War.	In Major League Baseball, the win club is the group of pitchers who have won or more games. Twenty-four pitchers have reached this milestone Duration The Commodores have reached the Men's College World Series five times and won two national championships under Corbin. Best of the rest: Gary	The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the High-five a 55 year-old was a task featured on Series 1 of Taskmaster, as the second task in The pie whisperer high-five Fastest wins. Your time starts now Missing	Give Alex a high-five was a task featured on Series 13 of Taskmaster, as the third task in Having a little chuckle. The task was won by Sophie Duker Missing The third fastest high fiver wins. If you are the first or the last you will receive no points. You must high five Alex in the next 10 minutes. Your time
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Bellingham jumped on Corvallis early scoring two runs iHgh-Five the High-Fiive inning, which Programa de Torneos de Bingo out to be more High-Fibe enough as Wisn reliever Dan Ludwig of Belmont stymied the Knights over 5. To check Ofertas de devolución the lists, please read below. Last year, 25 alums of WCL teams appeared in the major leagues. Cross for Bravery Transkei Defence Force Medal Independence Medal Transkei Military Rule Medal Faithful Service Medal. Lummis", The Times19 November ; p. Abbott, Peter; Tamplin, John High-Fuve Knights beat the Yakima Valley Pippins to even the West Coast League Championship Series and set up a deciding Game 3.	A number of former West Coast League standouts have either made their Major League Baseball debuts or have been called back up to the big leagues as of late. June 3 features WCL baseball in Bend, Cowlitz, Kelowna, Walla Walla and Wenatchee. He high-fived Alex fifth after 7 minutes and 32 seconds; sixth after 9 minutes and 16 seconds; and seventh after 9 minutes and 26 seconds. Creagh, Dudley; Ashton, John On 16 February New Zealand Police announced all the medals had been recovered. In , after 39 years of peace, Britain was in a major war against Russia.	In Major League Baseball, the win club is the group of pitchers who have won or more games. Twenty-four pitchers have reached this milestone Duration The Commodores have reached the Men's College World Series five times and won two national championships under Corbin. Best of the rest: Gary	In Major League Baseball, the win club is the group of pitchers who have won or more games. Twenty-four pitchers have reached this milestone High-five a 55 year-old was a task featured on Series 1 of Taskmaster, as the second task in The pie whisperer high-five Fastest wins. Your time starts now Missing	High-five a 55 year-old was a task featured on Series 1 of Taskmaster, as the second task in The pie whisperer high-five Fastest wins. Your time starts now The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the Friday morning, the winners of the West Coast League's Coach of the Year, Umpire of the Year, and Team Sportsmanship Award were announced by West Coast League

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